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Solveig Gunbjørg Jacobsen
Solveig Gunbjørg Jacobsen (October 8, 1913 – October 25, 1996)〔(Gravminner i Norge. ) DIS Norge. Retrieved on 7 November 2008. 〕 was the first person born South of the Antarctic Convergence, in Grytviken, South Georgia.〔Robert K. Headland, ''The Island of South Georgia'', Cambridge University Press, 1984.〕 Her father Fridthjof Jacobsen (1874–1953) settled in South Georgia in 1904 to become assistant manager, and from 1914 to 1921 manager of the Grytviken whaling station.〔 Two of the children of Jacobsen and his wife Klara Olette Jacobsen were born on the island.〔 Solveig's birth was registered by the resident British Stipendiary Magistrate of South Georgia, James Wilson.〔 She died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and was buried in Molde, Norway.
Jacobsen Valley in Vinson Massif, Antarctica is named after Solveig Gunbjørg Jacobsen.
==First person born on Antarctica==
Solveig Gunbjørg Jacobsen was the first person born South of the Antarctic Convergence, and South Georgia is usually classified as an Antarctic island for that reason.
However, the Antarctic Treaty defines Antarctica as any territory located South of the 60th parallel, which excludes South Georgia. Under this definition, the first person born on Antarctica (and also on the Antarctic mainland) was Argentine citizen Emilio Palma, born at Esperanza Base in 1978.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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